THE PRACTICE STUDIO
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PRACTICE / Heat capacity
Find the energy taken by the cup
Two heater trials each raise a sample and the same cup by 10 K from the same initial temperature. A 0.150 kg sample requires 2100 J; a 0.300 kg sample of the same material requires 3600 J. The heater delivers all its energy to sample and cup, without losses.
| Sample mass (kg) | Delivered heat (J) | Rise (K) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.150 | 2100 | 10 |
| 0.300 | 3600 | 10 |
What is the cup heat capacity?
Organize the givens & assumptions
- Masses = 0.150 and 0.300 kg
- Inputs = 2100 and 3600 J
- Same 10 K rise
- Same unknown sample specific heat
Ideal insulated calorimetry at ordinary atmospheric pressure, no evaporation or other work, equilibrium final state and stated constant model capacities unless a temperature dependence is specified. Vessel heat capacity is negligible except where it is an explicit unknown. Pure ice/water melts at 0°C; no supercooling.
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