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PRACTICE · MEMBERSIntermediate · Single correct

PRACTICE / Elastic potential energy

Where does the cart’s kinetic energy go?

A 2 kg cart moving at 3 m/s on a smooth horizontal track contacts an initially relaxed ideal spring of constant 200 N/m.

What is the maximum compression of the spring?

Organize the givens & assumptions
  • Cart mass: 2 kg
  • Initial speed: 3 m/s
  • Spring constant: 200 N/m

The spring is massless and fixed at its far end. Ignore friction, air resistance and rotation of the cart’s wheels.

  1. A0.03 m0.03\ \mathrm m
  2. B0.30 m0.30\ \mathrm m
  3. C0.15 m0.15\ \mathrm m
  4. D3.0 m3.0\ \mathrm m

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