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PRACTICE · MEMBERSIntermediate · Single correct

PRACTICE / Micrometer screw gauge

A diameter bound becomes an area bound

After calibration, a circular wire diameter is bounded by d = 0.80 ± 0.01 mm. Use first-order uncertainty propagation for its cross-sectional area.

What is the approximate percentage bound on area?

Organize the givens & assumptions
  • d = 0.80 mm
  • Hard diameter bound Δd = 0.01 mm
  • A = πd²/4

Circular section; the stated bound already includes calibration; first-order propagation in Δd/d.

  1. A1.25%1.25\%
  2. B2.50%2.50\%
  3. C0.625%0.625\%
  4. D5.00%5.00\%

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