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PRACTICE / Young double-slit experiment

Interference inside a diffraction envelope

Two identical slits of width a have centre separation d = 4a. Coherent monochromatic light illuminates them. Consider the far-field pattern near the centre.

How many interference-order positions lie strictly between the first single-slit diffraction minima, including the central order?

Organize the givens & assumptions
  • Slit width: a
  • Centre separation: d = 4a
  • Count positions strictly inside the first diffraction minima

Identical uniformly illuminated slits with wavelength much smaller than a; Fraunhofer approximation. Count interference-order positions, not the slightly shifted extrema of the combined envelope.

  1. A44
  2. B77
  3. C99
  4. D88

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