THE PRACTICE STUDIO
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PRACTICE / Excess pressure in drops and bubbles
Pay for newly created surface
One spherical liquid drop is divided into 216 equal spherical droplets. Liquid volume and uniform surface tension remain constant. Neglect evaporation, gravity-induced distortion and additional losses. Let the original drop’s surface energy be E₀.
What minimum increase in surface energy is required, expressed as a multiple of E₀?
Organize the givens & assumptions
- 216 equal droplets
- Conserved liquid volume
- Constant surface tension
- One interface per drop
Static or initially equilibrated interfaces, constant uniform surface tension, negligible gravity-induced shape distortion where spherical or cylindrical curvature is specified, and negligible evaporation. Capillary heights use the narrow-tube model with equal gas pressures and a large reservoir.
- A
- B
- C
- D
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