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PRACTICE · MEMBERSIntermediate · Single correct

PRACTICE / Eddy currents

Heat released before the speed halves

A 0.50 kg conductor moves horizontally at 3.0 m/s into a regime modeled by a magnetic braking force F = −cv with c = 0.25 kg/s. No driving force acts. The lost kinetic energy is converted into heat in the conductor.

How much heat has been released when the speed first reaches 1.5 m/s?

Organize the givens & assumptions
  • Mass: 0.50 kg
  • Initial speed: 3.0 m/s
  • Final speed: 1.5 m/s
  • Linear braking coefficient: 0.25 kg/s

The stated effective braking model applies throughout; ignore other losses and any change of stored field energy between the compared states. The conductor is the heat-receiving part of this model.

  1. A1.125 J1.125\ \mathrm J
  2. B1.6875 J1.6875\ \mathrm J
  3. C2.25 J2.25\ \mathrm J
  4. D0.5625 J0.5625\ \mathrm J

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