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PRACTICE / EMF and internal resistance

Choose efficiency instead of peak power

A model source has emf 10 V and internal resistance 2 Ω. It supplies one positive load resistor. Require 75% of the ideal source’s converted power to reach the load.

What load resistance meets this efficiency?

Organize the givens & assumptions
  • Emf: 10 V
  • Internal resistance: 2 Ω
  • Required load fraction: 0.75

Constant ideal emf and positive Ohmic internal resistance over the stated interval; settled DC currents and negligible lead resistance. This is an assigned source model, not battery test data. Efficiency counts only internal resistive loss.

  1. A1.5 Ω1.5\ \Omega
  2. B8 Ω8\ \Omega
  3. C6 Ω6\ \Omega
  4. D2 Ω2\ \Omega

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