THE PRACTICE STUDIO
Go slowly. Ask why. Make it yours.
PRACTICE / Young double-slit experiment
The whole interference setup enters a liquid
A fixed double-slit setup has fringe spacing 3 mm in air. It is immersed in a uniform medium of refractive index 1.50; geometry and light frequency stay fixed.
Find its new fringe spacing.
Organize the givens & assumptions
- βair = 0.003 m
- n = 1.50
Coherent double slit, unchanged geometry and source frequency; uniform nondispersive medium of index 1.50; paraxial far field.
Study with a tutor prompt
Copy this into your AI assistant, then describe where you got stuck. It asks the tutor to coach you one step at a time. Check its reasoning against the lesson.
Opening this prompt marks this practice attempt as assisted.
Problem: The whole interference setup enters a liquid
A fixed double-slit setup has fringe spacing 3 mm in air. It is immersed in a uniform medium of refractive index 1.50; geometry and light frequency stay fixed.
Question: Find its new fringe spacing.
Givens:
- βair = 0.003 m
- n = 1.50
Assumptions: Coherent double slit, unchanged geometry and source frequency; uniform nondispersive medium of index 1.50; paraxial far field.
Choices (LaTeX):
A. 4.5\ \mathrm{mm}
B. 3\ \mathrm{mm}
C. 1.333\ \mathrm{mm}
D. 2\ \mathrm{mm}
Ask for my approach first. Help me distinguish a physical misconception from an algebra error without revealing which choice is correct.
Tutoring approach:
Act as a patient physics tutor. Ask what I understand and what I have tried, then wait for my reply. Teach one step at a time; do not give the final answer or a complete solution immediately. Start with a physical picture. Define unfamiliar symbols and operators, explain signs and units, and state the model's assumptions. Give progressively stronger hints only when I need them. Ask me to predict a change before calculating it. When I finish, help me check dimensions and a limiting case, then ask one related transfer question. If information is missing or ambiguous, ask rather than inventing it. Distinguish exact results from approximations and acknowledge uncertainty.Start with the smallest hint.
Work through it with me.
One decision at a time. Pause, predict, then unpack the algebra.
Frequency stays fixed at the boundary, but wavelength and therefore fringe spacing decrease.
Choose a physical relation
The medium lowers wavelength at fixed frequency; fringe spacing tracks that wavelength at fixed slit geometry.
Isolate what is asked
Frequency stays fixed at the boundary, but wavelength and therefore fringe spacing decrease.
Why is this step valid?
Divide the air spacing by n rather than multiplying, since both wavelength and spacing shrink.
Substitute and interpret
Fringe spacing becomes 2 mm; the setup remains coherent and its frequency has not changed.
The spacing ratio follows the wavelength ratio at fixed geometry.
TRY THE IDEA AGAIN
If slit separation also doubles during immersion, how does spacing compare with its original air value?
YOUR LEARNING NOTE
How does this idea feel now?
Confidence is a reflection, not proof of mastery.
Loading… · 0 answer checks
Loading your learning note…