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PRACTICE / Isothermal processes

A curved p–V path

An ideal gas expands reversibly and isothermally until its volume doubles. The constant product nRT is 1000 J.

Find the work done by the gas.

Organize the givens & assumptions
  • nRT = 1000 J
  • Vf/Vi = 2

Fixed amount of ideal gas; reversible quasistatic isothermal expansion; work by the gas is positive.

  1. A500 J500\ \mathrm J
  2. B0 J0\ \mathrm J
  3. C1000ln⁡2 J1000\ln2\ \mathrm J
  4. D1000 J1000\ \mathrm J

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