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PRACTICE / Viscosity

Use the slope when the zero is uncertain

A 0.25 m measuring section of a circular tube has internal radius 0.50 mm. A Newtonian liquid gives measured pressure differences 650 Pa at 0.50 mL/min and 1150 Pa at 1.00 mL/min. Assume a fully developed linear laminar relation plus an unknown constant pressure zero offset.

Measured pressure and flow
Flow (mL/min)Measured pressure difference (Pa)
0.50650
1.001150

What viscosity follows from the slope after removing a constant offset?

Organize the givens & assumptions
  • L = 0.25 m
  • R = 0.50 mm
  • (Q, measured Δp): (0.50 mL/min, 650 Pa), (1.00 mL/min, 1150 Pa)
  • Possible constant pressure offset

Steady or explicitly quasi-steady incompressible Newtonian flow; constant viscosity; long straight rigid circular tubes, stationary no-slip walls and fully developed laminar profiles. Neglect entrance, exit and connector losses unless stated. Verify the stated fixed-flow or fixed-pressure condition.

  1. A1.875π mPa s1.875\pi\ \mathrm{mPa\,s}
  2. B2.4375π mPa s2.4375\pi\ \mathrm{mPa\,s}
  3. C2.15625π mPa s2.15625\pi\ \mathrm{mPa\,s}
  4. D30π mPa s30\pi\ \mathrm{mPa\,s}

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