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PRACTICEIntermediate · Single correct

PRACTICE / Stress and strain

Stretching a thin wire

A wire has length 2 m, area 1.0 mm² and Young modulus 2.0 × 10¹¹ Pa. A 100 N tensile force acts.

Find its extension.

Organize the givens & assumptions
  • L = 2 m
  • A = 10⁻⁶ m²
  • Y = 2×10¹¹ Pa
  • F = 100 N

Uniform Hookean wire under axial tension; small strain, constant area and Young modulus; neglect self-weight.

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Problem: Stretching a thin wire
A wire has length 2 m, area 1.0 mm² and Young modulus 2.0 × 10¹¹ Pa. A 100 N tensile force acts.
Question: Find its extension.
Givens:
- L = 2 m
- A = 10⁻⁶ m²
- Y = 2×10¹¹ Pa
- F = 100 N
Assumptions: Uniform Hookean wire under axial tension; small strain, constant area and Young modulus; neglect self-weight.
Choices (LaTeX):
A. 2\times10^{-3}\ \mathrm m
B. 1.0\times10^{-3}\ \mathrm m
C. 1\ \mathrm m
D. 0.5\times10^{-3}\ \mathrm m

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